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Thursday, September 6, 2012

Onsets

Underlying syllable onsets contain the consonants:

Labial Dental Palatal Velar Glottal
p t k '
f s š h
m n ŋ
r/l


Three is always some onset, at least '.

As a single-consonant onset, only l is found, not r.

Onsets can be pairs and sometimes triples of consonants, with several restrictions:
  • The glottal ' does not occur in clusters.
  • The second element must be dental, or š, or h.
  • The liquid l appears in combination with sonorants, r with obstruents.
  • Clusters can be triples if h is involved.

Most combinations that follow the rules above can be found: tr-, thr-, kn-, phn-, ts-, pš-, ml-, ŋhl-, kt-, pthr-...

Some notes on allophony:
  • When between sonorants, obsturents can be pronounced as voiced, i.e: p,t,k,f,š as b,d,g,v,ž.
  • Sometimes ph, th, kh are pronounced like φ, θ, x

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